Frequently Asked Questions
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Application
Streptozocin is used to induce Type 1 diabetes for medical research.
General description
Streptozotocin, a glucosamine-nitrosourea, is a DNA alkylating agent that enters cells exclusively via the GLUT2 glucose transport protein. Streptozocin, a diabetagen, is especially toxic to pancreatic islet insulin-producing β-cells. It is toxic to GLUT2 positive neuroendocrine tumor cells.
Other Notes
Mixed anomers
包装
1, 5 g in glass bottle
100, 500 mg in glass bottle
50 mg in poly bottle
Biochem/physiol Actions
An N-nitroso-containing compound that acts as a nitric oxide donor in pancreatic islets; induces death of insulin-secreting cells, producing an animal model of diabetes. Potent DNA methylating agent that induces chromosomal breakage.1
Cytotoxic to neuroendocrine tumor cell lines that express the GLUT2 glucose transporter.